Let's face it. It's fairly easy to learn the acoustic guitar. That's one of the reasons there's so many guitars sold each and every year. However, it's takes something else to actually become proficient in it. And it's not just about the basics of learning. You also need some information about the instrument itself and how to take care of it.
Most acoustic guitars are made of wood and are usually hollow. They are sensitive to changes in weather, such as super heat or extreme cold. It's very easy for parts of the guitar to warp or otherwise become damaged depending on how you house it and what it has to deal with daily. Think about the old cassette tape and how it would warp into an useless mess if left on the back seat of your car on a sunny day.
One of the major needs for a guitar is a good guitar enclosure. It really should be water resistant but also provide protection from heat. Dark colored cases will absorb the sun's rays more than lighter colored cases, so keep that in mind when shopping for one for your guitar. There are soft shell cases and hard shell cases. In most situations, I would endorse the hard shell case unless your budget prohibits it.
Guitar strings are susceptible to heat and cold as well. Have you experienced how quickly guitars go out of tune, especially with a new set of strings? The neck of your guitar will give and let go depending on the type of strings you use, and if you settle on a particular gauge of string, it's probably best, as the shock of going from one type of string to another wouldn't be good for your guitar. Also, never take all the strings off your guitar at once, as that might cause warping of the neck. Change them one at a time, as that will keep the tension on the guitar neck at a constant level.
If you can, it's a great idea to have at least two guitars, one that you use for practice and another that you keep for performances. Your practice guitar doesn't have to be wonderful, something in the $100 price range. You won't have to replace the strings on it as much as the guitar you use for performances.
When it is time to clean your guitar, never use water or furniture polish. Just use a soft cloth and wipe the dust. Try to not wipe so hard that you affect the finish of your guitar. And don't go crazy. Your guitar should have its own natural character, and the way to let it do this is letting it get used and worn in a normal fashion.
Selasa, 01 Maret 2011
Pepper plant disease
Pepper plant disease
Each plant is always there that ruin the artists pests and diseases. Here are a few diseases that always interfere with chilli plants in general and control.
Leaf spot (Cercospora capsici)
Small round spots on leaves are characteristic attack Cercospora capsici. The color inside the circle is always different from the edge of the circle. The spots will expand until it reaches + 0.5 cm. spots appear pale to white, and colored edges older. Besides attacking the leaves and stems are also attacked the leaf stalk. Control of this disease by keeping the garden clean and spraying fungicide such as Topsin, Velimek, Benlate, Derasol, Score alternately.
Spotting bacteria (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria)
This pathogen attacks the leaves, fruits, and stems. In the stricken looks brown spots in the center and surrounded by a circle of irregular chlorotic. Symptoms are very clearly visible on the upper leaf surface. In fruit, the symptoms of an attack characterized by brown spots.
Combating it by soaking the seeds using a bactericide active barium sulfate and oxytetracycline stretomisin. Leaves, twigs and fruits are scattered over the beds for the clean up and destroyed. Crop rotation with crops rather than family chili is highly recommended. Press the attack spots these bacteria with an active copper-based fungicide such as Kocida 60 WDG, Cupravit, Trimiltox.
Spotting Alternaria (Alternaria solani Ell & Marf)
These patches are caused by fungus attack symptom onset with a dark brown to black spots with concentric circles, enlarge and eventually merge into one. Control by keeping the garden clean and sprayed with a fungicide such as Sandofan 10/56 WP, 77 WP or Kocide WP Polyram 80 criss-cross according to the dosage recommended.
Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. Capsici)
Fusarium wilt is usually raged on the ground had low pH (acidic). Fusarium wilt is caused by soil borne fungi.
The attack is characterized by yellowing of the leaf canopy chili and bone side down on the pale stalks. At the base of the stem, near the roots, if ditoreh, behold, blackish brown ring on the vessel followed by wet rot. Take control before planting by means of lime according to soil pH. Gardens should not be a pool of water. Soak the seeds in a solution of Benlate or Derosal for 10 minutes. Plants attacked revoked inserted in container not to place the soil from locations scattered sick plants. Holes sprinkled with lime plants and then closed again. Crop rotation with crops not the family Solanaceae. Kocor soil around the plants that allegedly affected by the fungus with Derosal, Anvil, Benlate or Topsin.
Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)
First attack is usually on the plant age of 6 weeks. Leaf wilting started from top to bottom. If the trunk / branch / base of the stem cut open, visible color blackish brown and rotten. When dipped in clear water 5 minutes and then going out fluids such as mucus exudate is white. Attack these bacteria often spread through contaminated water. Overcoming initial seed menyeup way to the water fed Agrimycin bactericide. Improved soil drainage around the garden so as not to tarnish. Revoked for ailing plants. Kocor Agrimycin around the stems of affected plants wilt bacteria.
By the fungus Sclerotium Wilt rolfii SACC.
This fungus attacks cause the wilting plants suddenly, the leaves yellow and then to brown. Disease pathogens attack the roots of ditendai neck with a white mycelium. Controlling this disease can be done with management during land preparation, crop rotation, soil treatment with Basamid-G.
Antraknosa / yaws / (Colletotrichun capsici and Gloesporium piperatum)
This disease is a disease that is very frightening for the planters. This fungus attacks are not limited to when the fruit is still hanging, but also still threatens after after harvest. The attack began from the appearance of yellow spots that turn brown-black. Fruit become soft and rot. The fruit dried and shriveled. This disease also attacks the fruit is still green and cause dead ends. In humid conditions the fungus to form fruit bodies in circles pink.
Control by way of sowing seeds to be soaked first with warm water mixed with fungicides contain active tofanat, tebukanazol, Thiram or benomil for 4 hours. Set the spacing for the dry season is more tightly (50 cm x 70 cm), the rainy season is wider (60 cm x 70 cm). All peppers are harvested every day and then attacked destroyed. Response Action Antraknosa end use fungicide Kasumin, Dithane M-45, Difolatan, Phycosan, Daconil, Topsin, Delsen and Antracol.
Dew wheat / powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica)
In the garden by planting chili on the plateau is 700 m above sea level and above, are often subject to attacks of this disease. The upper surface of leaves appear yellowish spots nekrotis. If leaves behind, saw the "flour" is white-gray. The attack started from old to young leaves. OVERCOMING by spraying fungicides contain active karbendazim.
Powdery mildew caused by the fungus Oidiopsis sicula Afugan scal can be controlled with EC 300, EC 120 Rubigan.
Blight / lodoh / leaf blight (Phytophthora capsici)
He attacks the stems, leaves and fruit. Feature of its existence is the existence of small patches of irregular edge and then spread throughout the leaf. Attacking the fruit with early signs of wet spots and eventually causes the fruit terlebas extends from the petals due to rot. OVERCOMING with Ridomil MZ, MZ Sandovan, Kocide or polyran.
Fruit rot fungi Culvularia Lunata (Wakk.) Boeed.
The tip of the fruit to rot and the bottom is light brown to black, then the fruit to fall. Control in a way that terminally ill uproot plants and spraying fungicide such as Dithane M-45.
Wet rot by bacteria Erwina carotovora Jones.
Symptoms of attack is the base of the wet fruit rot and fall off. Control of these diseases by crop rotation and spraying like Agrept bactericide according to the dosage on the label.
Broken trunk / teklik fungi Choanephora cucurbitarum
He attacked the young stems, then spread to an old trunk. Who attacked the flowers, flower stalks, shoots, and twigs of plants. In place of the attack looks deadly blackish brown plant tip. Other parts are still fresh. In part attacked is blackish gray mold spores. Perform environmental sanitation, reduce the humidity around the garden, prune the plant that was attacked and then burned. Spray fungicides contain active maneb, oksadisil + mankozeb, or mankozeb, or spray with Vitigran Blue, Dithane M-45 Sandofan MZ, Trineb according to the dosage recommended.
Fall trunk / fall seedlings (Pythium aphanidermatum)
The attacks found in the nursery. The seeds failed to germinate. The young seedlings suddenly fall down and die. At the base of the trunk looks blackish-brown color is wet. Shrunken trunk. OVERCOMING by soaking fungicides contain active metalaksil-M. Spray fungicide Ridomil MZ 8 / 64 WP
Virus
Plants that shrink leaf virus, suspected to be caused by the Tobacco curly Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Mosaic Virus, Tobacco Etch Virus. The spread of the virus is usually assisted by transmitting insects (vectors) such as aphids and thrips. Plants that are attacked are usually able to survive but not productive. So far the virus has not found the medicine that way enough to eradicate the vector control, destroy sick plants, and crop rotation.
Leaf spot (Cercospora capsici)
Small round spots on leaves are characteristic attack Cercospora capsici. The color inside the circle is always different from the edge of the circle. The spots will expand until it reaches + 0.5 cm. spots appear pale to white, and colored edges older. Besides attacking the leaves and stems are also attacked the leaf stalk. Control of this disease by keeping the garden clean and spraying fungicide such as Topsin, Velimek, Benlate, Derasol, Score alternately.
Spotting bacteria (Xanthomonas campestris pv. Vesicatoria)
This pathogen attacks the leaves, fruits, and stems. In the stricken looks brown spots in the center and surrounded by a circle of irregular chlorotic. Symptoms are very clearly visible on the upper leaf surface. In fruit, the symptoms of an attack characterized by brown spots.
Combating it by soaking the seeds using a bactericide active barium sulfate and oxytetracycline stretomisin. Leaves, twigs and fruits are scattered over the beds for the clean up and destroyed. Crop rotation with crops rather than family chili is highly recommended. Press the attack spots these bacteria with an active copper-based fungicide such as Kocida 60 WDG, Cupravit, Trimiltox.
Spotting Alternaria (Alternaria solani Ell & Marf)
These patches are caused by fungus attack symptom onset with a dark brown to black spots with concentric circles, enlarge and eventually merge into one. Control by keeping the garden clean and sprayed with a fungicide such as Sandofan 10/56 WP, 77 WP or Kocide WP Polyram 80 criss-cross according to the dosage recommended.
Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporium f. sp. Capsici)
Fusarium wilt is usually raged on the ground had low pH (acidic). Fusarium wilt is caused by soil borne fungi.
The attack is characterized by yellowing of the leaf canopy chili and bone side down on the pale stalks. At the base of the stem, near the roots, if ditoreh, behold, blackish brown ring on the vessel followed by wet rot. Take control before planting by means of lime according to soil pH. Gardens should not be a pool of water. Soak the seeds in a solution of Benlate or Derosal for 10 minutes. Plants attacked revoked inserted in container not to place the soil from locations scattered sick plants. Holes sprinkled with lime plants and then closed again. Crop rotation with crops not the family Solanaceae. Kocor soil around the plants that allegedly affected by the fungus with Derosal, Anvil, Benlate or Topsin.
Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum)
First attack is usually on the plant age of 6 weeks. Leaf wilting started from top to bottom. If the trunk / branch / base of the stem cut open, visible color blackish brown and rotten. When dipped in clear water 5 minutes and then going out fluids such as mucus exudate is white. Attack these bacteria often spread through contaminated water. Overcoming initial seed menyeup way to the water fed Agrimycin bactericide. Improved soil drainage around the garden so as not to tarnish. Revoked for ailing plants. Kocor Agrimycin around the stems of affected plants wilt bacteria.
By the fungus Sclerotium Wilt rolfii SACC.
This fungus attacks cause the wilting plants suddenly, the leaves yellow and then to brown. Disease pathogens attack the roots of ditendai neck with a white mycelium. Controlling this disease can be done with management during land preparation, crop rotation, soil treatment with Basamid-G.
Antraknosa / yaws / (Colletotrichun capsici and Gloesporium piperatum)
This disease is a disease that is very frightening for the planters. This fungus attacks are not limited to when the fruit is still hanging, but also still threatens after after harvest. The attack began from the appearance of yellow spots that turn brown-black. Fruit become soft and rot. The fruit dried and shriveled. This disease also attacks the fruit is still green and cause dead ends. In humid conditions the fungus to form fruit bodies in circles pink.
Control by way of sowing seeds to be soaked first with warm water mixed with fungicides contain active tofanat, tebukanazol, Thiram or benomil for 4 hours. Set the spacing for the dry season is more tightly (50 cm x 70 cm), the rainy season is wider (60 cm x 70 cm). All peppers are harvested every day and then attacked destroyed. Response Action Antraknosa end use fungicide Kasumin, Dithane M-45, Difolatan, Phycosan, Daconil, Topsin, Delsen and Antracol.
Dew wheat / powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica)
In the garden by planting chili on the plateau is 700 m above sea level and above, are often subject to attacks of this disease. The upper surface of leaves appear yellowish spots nekrotis. If leaves behind, saw the "flour" is white-gray. The attack started from old to young leaves. OVERCOMING by spraying fungicides contain active karbendazim.
Powdery mildew caused by the fungus Oidiopsis sicula Afugan scal can be controlled with EC 300, EC 120 Rubigan.
Blight / lodoh / leaf blight (Phytophthora capsici)
He attacks the stems, leaves and fruit. Feature of its existence is the existence of small patches of irregular edge and then spread throughout the leaf. Attacking the fruit with early signs of wet spots and eventually causes the fruit terlebas extends from the petals due to rot. OVERCOMING with Ridomil MZ, MZ Sandovan, Kocide or polyran.
Fruit rot fungi Culvularia Lunata (Wakk.) Boeed.
The tip of the fruit to rot and the bottom is light brown to black, then the fruit to fall. Control in a way that terminally ill uproot plants and spraying fungicide such as Dithane M-45.
Wet rot by bacteria Erwina carotovora Jones.
Symptoms of attack is the base of the wet fruit rot and fall off. Control of these diseases by crop rotation and spraying like Agrept bactericide according to the dosage on the label.
Broken trunk / teklik fungi Choanephora cucurbitarum
He attacked the young stems, then spread to an old trunk. Who attacked the flowers, flower stalks, shoots, and twigs of plants. In place of the attack looks deadly blackish brown plant tip. Other parts are still fresh. In part attacked is blackish gray mold spores. Perform environmental sanitation, reduce the humidity around the garden, prune the plant that was attacked and then burned. Spray fungicides contain active maneb, oksadisil + mankozeb, or mankozeb, or spray with Vitigran Blue, Dithane M-45 Sandofan MZ, Trineb according to the dosage recommended.
Fall trunk / fall seedlings (Pythium aphanidermatum)
The attacks found in the nursery. The seeds failed to germinate. The young seedlings suddenly fall down and die. At the base of the trunk looks blackish-brown color is wet. Shrunken trunk. OVERCOMING by soaking fungicides contain active metalaksil-M. Spray fungicide Ridomil MZ 8 / 64 WP
Virus
Plants that shrink leaf virus, suspected to be caused by the Tobacco curly Mosaic Virus, Cucumber Mosaic Virus, Tobacco Etch Virus. The spread of the virus is usually assisted by transmitting insects (vectors) such as aphids and thrips. Plants that are attacked are usually able to survive but not productive. So far the virus has not found the medicine that way enough to eradicate the vector control, destroy sick plants, and crop rotation.
Senin, 28 Februari 2011
Download Free McAfee Internet Security 2011
"Continuing the" promotion earlier, antivirus company McAfee again provide a free license for one of their products, namely McAfee Internet Security 2011. McAfee Internet Security 2011 is the protection software that combines antivirus, antispyware and firewall to provide maximum protection on your computer.
To obtain the McAfee Internet Security 2011 for free for six months following way:
Go to halaman ini.
Click the Get Started Now
Enter your name, email address and password, then click I Agree button
Login to your account page on McAfee by using data that you just created
Click the Get My Trial to download McAfee Internet Security 2011
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)